Yes, with FileLocator Pro you can use location filters to achieve what you want, e.g.
Look In: C:\;D:\;E:\;F:\;+$recycle.bin
The location filter is:
+$recycle.bin
and specifies that the only paths that are searched are those with '$recycle.bin' in them.
However, this would match all folders with a recycle bin, e.g.
C:\HardLink\$Recycle.Bin
If you want to limit the search to only the top level drives with a recycle bin you could optimize the search by adding a regex to exclude all top level folders that didn't start with a $, e.g.
Look In: C:\;D:\;E:\;F:\;+:\$recycle;-:regex:[a-z]:\\[^$]
The exclusion filter is:
-:regex:[a-z]:\\[^$]
and specifies a regular expression that excludes all paths that don't start with a drive letter followed by a $ sign.